The Noravank complex was mainly developed in the 13th century, though the oldest parts date from the 9th century. It was commissioned by the Orbelian princes, a branch of the Mamikonian family who had settled in South Armenia after arriving there as members of the Georgian army which defeated the sultan in 1204. Both the gavit and the Mother of God church are the work of Momik, one of the greatest Armenian architects. The site is reached by a road set in a deep gorge. The ochre colored churches against the background of red rocks are very inspiring.